When is victorian era

These might sound like things you might find in a fancy restaurant, but they were also the tools of a 19th-century woman who revolutionized home cooking. Long before Martha Stewart, Agnes People lived to an average age of just 40 in 19th-century England, but that number is deceiving.

Certainly, infants and children died of disease, malnutrition and mishaps at much higher rates than they do today. But if a girl managed to survive to The area that Green-Wood would later call home had already played a crucial role in American history—the August Battle of Brooklyn. From the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Here's a look at some of Between and , the U. A white slaveholding south that had built its economy and culture on Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton Legends claim that the earliest rulers in China were the Xia Dynasty, from to B.

In the late s and early s, a virus that had previously appeared sporadically around the world began to spread throughout the United States. Live TV. The Victorian era also marks a time of great economic growth, technological discovery, and industrialization. Many writers reacted to both the wonders of this Industrial Revolution as well as to the troubles of an industrialized society.

Also during the Victorian Era, the influence of literature became more prevalent in society as reading evolved into a social pastime indicated by the increasing literacy rate. Because of the new practices, compulsory education and technological advances in printing resulting in widely available reading materials, standard literacy was more or less universal by the end of the century Greenblatt As reading became less of a privilege of the wealthy and more of a pastime of the common British citizen, publications such as periodicals flourished.

These magazines provided monthly installments of news articles, satiric essays, poetry and fiction. These serial publications enabled many authors to easily share their work with the public and helped launch the careers of prominent Victorian writers such as Dickens, Eliot, Tennyson, and the Brownings Norton. Because literature was an accessible and pervasive part of Victorian society, studying it is crucial in understanding the attitudes and concerns of the people who lived during this era.

Much of the writing during this time was a reaction to the rapidly changing notions of science, morality, and society. Victorian writers also reacted to the writings of previous generations.

Landow argues that the birth of the dramatic monologue and autobiographical fiction were used to bring personal experiences to literature without the author seeming self-obsessed. It continued to develop and eventually became the prominent medium for written expression. In , Henry Bessemer discovered a method of converting iron into steel, which was both stronger and lighter.

This production technique became known as the Bessemer Converter. The process revolutionised the construction industries, enabling Britain to build large-scale structures such as bridges, trains and boats.

In , Bengal Light Cavalry soldiers rebelled against their British commanders. The news of the mutiny spread across India and over the course of the year, caused a series of similar outbreaks across the subcontinent.

Many Indians rose against the British; however, many others also fought for the British, and the majority remained seemingly compliant to British rule. The rebellion continued until a rebel defeat in June at the city of Gwalior and the signing of a peace treaty in July.

However, after the peace treaty, there were repercussions as British forces brutally suppressed any further attempts at revolt. The uprising was the largest threat to Britain's colonial rule of the Indian subcontinent. This violent struggle led to the dismantling of the East India Company, placing India under the rule of the British government.

Communications also improved with government and legislative councils now containing an Indian-nominated element. For many Indians, the mutiny marked the beginning of their long struggle for independence.

Who were the East India Company? Find out here. The foundation of evolutionary theory, On the Origin of Species, was published by Charles Darwin 12 February - 19 April , a leading British biologist and naturalist. On publication, the book sold out immediately. The book became an international best-seller, but opinion on the arguments for evolution and natural selection remained fiercely divided throughout Darwin's life.

Learn more. At the age of 42, Prince Albert died. Many historians believe the cause of death to be typhoid, a disease found in contaminated water. Filled with grief, Queen Victoria chose not to make a public appearance for ten years until after his death. She commissioned several monuments in his honour, including the Royal Albert Memorial in Kensington Gardens, completed in The world's first underground railway, the Metropolitan Railway opened in London running 6 km between Paddington Station and Farringdon Street.

Within the first year, 9. It took another 21 years from to to complete the Inner Circle of tube lines in central London. The railway system was operated by steam trains until its electrification in Charles Babbage — was a mathematician, philosopher, inventor and mechanical engineer.

He is seen as "the father of the computer" due to his designs of the Analytical Engine. He died at the age of Constructed by the French business, the Suez Canal Company between and , the canal opened initially under French control, which was then shared with the British.

Suez Canal, between Kantara and El-Fedane. The first vessels through the Canal. What was life like at sea? Find out more about the Cutty Sark, the fastest ship of its time.